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Generating Recombinant Avian Herpesvirus Vectors with CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing
Published on: January 7, 2019
Therapeutic potentials of CRISPR-Cas genome editing technology in human viral infections
Sajad Najafi1, Shing Cheng Tan2, Shahin Aghamiri1
1Student Research Committee, Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:
Viral infections are a common cause of morbidity worldwide. The emergence of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to more attention to viral infections and finding novel therapeutics. The CRISPR-Cas9 system has been recently proposed as a potential therapeutic tool for the treatment of viral diseases. Here, we review the research progress in the use of CRISPR-Cas technology for treating viral infections, as well as the strategies for improving the delivery of this gene-editing tool in vivo. Key challenges that hinder the widespread clinical application of CRISPR-Cas9 technology are also discussed, and several possible directions for future research are proposed.
Insights
CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing shows promise for treating viral infections, including COVID-19. Research is advancing delivery methods and addressing challenges for clinical use.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Gene Therapy
- Virology
Background:
- Viral infections cause significant global morbidity.
- The COVID-19 pandemic heightened interest in novel antiviral therapeutics.
- CRISPR-Cas9 technology is emerging as a potential tool for viral disease treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current research on CRISPR-Cas technology for treating viral infections.
- To discuss strategies for enhancing in vivo delivery of CRISPR-Cas systems.
- To identify challenges and future research directions for clinical application.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of CRISPR-Cas applications in virology.
- Analysis of gene-editing strategies for viral disease therapy.
- Discussion of in vivo delivery systems and clinical challenges.
Main Results:
- CRISPR-Cas technology demonstrates potential for targeting and eliminating viral genetic material.
- Various delivery methods, including viral and non-viral vectors, are being explored.
- Significant challenges remain in achieving efficient and safe in vivo delivery and clinical translation.
Conclusions:
- CRISPR-Cas technology offers a promising avenue for developing novel antiviral therapies.
- Further research is needed to optimize delivery systems and overcome safety concerns for widespread clinical use.
- Addressing current limitations will pave the way for CRISPR-Cas-based treatments against viral diseases.
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