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Related Concept Videos

Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

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Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
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Specialized tissues in plant roots have evolved to capture water, minerals, and some ions from the soil. Roots exhibit a variety of branching patterns that facilitate this process. The outermost root cells have specialized structures called root hairs that increase the root surface, thus increasing soil contact. Water can passively cross into roots, as the concentration of water in the soil is higher than that of the root tissue. Minerals, in contrast, are actively transported into root cells.
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Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 2, 2025

RGB and Spectral Root Imaging for Plant Phenotyping and Physiological Research: Experimental Setup and Imaging Protocols
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RGB and Spectral Root Imaging for Plant Phenotyping and Physiological Research: Experimental Setup and Imaging Protocols

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Present status and future directions: Root resorption.

Shanon Patel1,2, Navid Saberi1, Tiago Pimental1

  • 1Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

International Endodontic Journal
|March 1, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Root resorption, the pathological loss of tooth structure, presents diagnostic and management challenges. This review covers its causes, progression, and future treatment directions for dental professionals.

Keywords:
external root resorptioninternal root resorption

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Oral Pathology

Background:

  • Root resorption involves the irreversible loss of dental hard tissue due to odontoclastic activity.
  • It can manifest as internal or external root resorption, impacting permanent teeth pathologically.
  • This condition poses significant diagnostic and management challenges in clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current literature on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of root resorption.
  • To discuss emerging trends and future directions in the diagnosis and management of root resorption.

Main Methods:

  • A narrative review of existing scientific literature.
  • Synthesis of information regarding the causes, mechanisms, identification, and treatment of root resorption.

Main Results:

  • Root resorption is an irreversible process with potential for patient discomfort and premature tooth loss.
  • Accurate diagnosis and effective management remain complex clinical issues.
  • The review consolidates current knowledge and highlights areas for future research.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the etiology and pathogenesis is crucial for diagnosis and management.
  • Further research is needed to improve diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic strategies for root resorption.
  • Addressing root resorption effectively is vital for preserving dentition and patient well-being.