Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

215
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
215
Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

889
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
889
Social Exchange Theory02:06

Social Exchange Theory

35.9K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
35.9K
Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

14.4K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.4K
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

636
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
636
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

164
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
164

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

Stochastic Poincaré maps for a slow-fast system with white noises: Approximation and visualization.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

On a stable torus in a 3D system with a saddle-focus.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Targeted interventions suppress epidemic outbreaks in spatial higher-order activity-driven networks.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Erratum: "Hierarchical organization of bursty trains in event sequences" [Chaos 35, 113115 (2025)].

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Deterministic control of CW/CCW alternation by dual-frequency injection in a heterogeneous oscillator ring.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

A CTRW-driven subdiffusive fractional Brownian bridge in the reconstruction of missing experimental data.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Rewiring Neuronal Circuits: A New Method for Fast Neurite Extension and Functional Neuronal Connection
10:26

Rewiring Neuronal Circuits: A New Method for Fast Neurite Extension and Functional Neuronal Connection

Published on: June 13, 2017

8.9K

Network rewiring promotes cooperation in an aspirational learning model.

Anuran Pal1, Supratim Sengupta1

  • 1Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur Campus, Mohanpur 741246, India.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|March 2, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Cooperative decision-making is enhanced by individual aspiration levels in public goods games. Network restructuring and efficient learning promote altruistic strategies over long timescales.

More Related Videos

Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study
04:44

Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study

Published on: July 21, 2021

4.4K
Design, Surface Treatment, Cellular Plating, and Culturing of Modular Neuronal Networks Composed of Functionally Inter-connected Circuits
10:32

Design, Surface Treatment, Cellular Plating, and Culturing of Modular Neuronal Networks Composed of Functionally Inter-connected Circuits

Published on: April 15, 2015

8.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Rewiring Neuronal Circuits: A New Method for Fast Neurite Extension and Functional Neuronal Connection
10:26

Rewiring Neuronal Circuits: A New Method for Fast Neurite Extension and Functional Neuronal Connection

Published on: June 13, 2017

8.9K
Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study
04:44

Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study

Published on: July 21, 2021

4.4K
Design, Surface Treatment, Cellular Plating, and Culturing of Modular Neuronal Networks Composed of Functionally Inter-connected Circuits
10:32

Design, Surface Treatment, Cellular Plating, and Culturing of Modular Neuronal Networks Composed of Functionally Inter-connected Circuits

Published on: April 15, 2015

8.6K

Area of Science:

  • * Game theory
  • * Network science
  • * Agent-based modeling

Background:

  • * Analyzes cooperative decision-making using individual aspiration levels within public goods games.
  • * Investigates behavior in both static and dynamic network structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To understand how payoff sensitivity and dynamic aspiration levels influence satisfaction and behavior.
  • * To determine the impact of learning efficiency on collective outcomes and strategy dominance.
  • * To explore the role of network restructuring in promoting cooperation.

Main Methods:

  • * Employed a public goods game framework within static and dynamic networks.
  • * Modeled individual decision-making based on aspiration levels and satisfaction.
  • * Analyzed strategy fractions, learning efficiency, and network topology.

Main Results:

  • * Cooperation dominates below a threshold learning efficiency, despite short-term strategy fluctuations.
  • * Player categorization by satisfaction reveals periodic cycling between cooperative and defective strategies.
  • * Network restructuring, even with a small fraction of nodes, significantly promotes cooperation.

Conclusions:

  • * Dynamic aspiration levels and efficient learning are crucial for cooperative strategy dominance.
  • * Network restructuring is a powerful mechanism for ensuring long-term altruism in social dilemmas.
  • * Internal criteria for strategy updates combined with network changes favor cooperative outcomes.