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An ensemble deep neural network improves guided ultrasonic wave localization by training on simulated data, enhancing accuracy and resilience against environmental changes like temperature variations.

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Area of Science:

  • Structural health monitoring
  • Ultrasonic wave propagation
  • Artificial intelligence in engineering

Background:

  • Guided ultrasonic wave localization systems detect structural damage using sensor arrays and propagation models.
  • Environmental factors like temperature and stress introduce uncertainties, degrading system performance and model accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust guided wave localization system resilient to environmental variations.
  • To address the performance limitations of existing algorithms due to model-reality discrepancies.

Main Methods:

  • An ensemble deep neural network (DNN) was developed and trained exclusively on simulated data.
  • The DNN approach was compared against traditional delay-and-sum and matched field processing strategies.

Main Results:

  • The DNN approach demonstrated superior robustness against temperature variations in experimental data.
  • The proposed method achieved higher accuracy with a reduced number of sensors.
  • The system exhibited greater resilience to spatially non-homogeneous temperature changes over time.

Conclusions:

  • Ensemble deep neural networks trained on simulated data offer a robust solution for guided ultrasonic wave localization.
  • This AI-driven approach enhances structural health monitoring by overcoming environmental uncertainties and improving damage detection accuracy.