Patterns of Urinary Incontinence Among Women in Asir Region, Saudi Arabia

Area of Science:

• Urology
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent condition in women, significantly impacting physical, social, and psychological well-being and diminishing quality of life.
• Understanding the prevalence and risk factors of UI in specific populations is crucial for developing effective public health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence among women in the Asir Region of Saudi Arabia.
• To identify associated risk factors contributing to urinary incontinence in this demographic.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 1,964 healthy, non-pregnant females aged 13+ attending primary healthcare centers.
• Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire, including sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, voiding habits, and the validated Arabic version of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ).

Main Results:

• Nearly half (47.5%) of participants reported experiencing urinary incontinence, with varying degrees of severity (slight, moderate, severe).
• Significant risk factors identified include older age (≥50 years), multiparity, menopause, diabetes mellitus, and renal/urinary tract diseases.
• The condition moderately to severely affected the daily lives of 36.6% of participants.

Conclusions:

• Urinary incontinence is highly prevalent among Saudi females in the Asir Region.
• Older age, a history of multiple pregnancies, and menopause are significant risk factors for urinary incontinence in this population.
• Findings underscore the need for increased awareness and targeted management strategies for female urinary incontinence.