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Antigen-Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Specific Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Stroke Related to Mycoplasma

Sanjay K Yadava1, Soumya Adhikari1, Niranjan Ojha1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.

Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
|March 2, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Mycoplasma pneumoniae can cause non-respiratory issues like skin problems and stroke. This case highlights a severe presentation including rash, mucositis, confusion, and ischemic stroke.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neurology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae typically causes mild respiratory illness.
  • Non-respiratory manifestations of Mycoplasma pneumoniae are increasingly recognized.
  • These can involve multiple organ systems, including the skin, cardiovascular, and central nervous systems.

Observation:

  • A 43-year-old male presented with a diffuse rash, severe mucositis, and confusion.
  • The patient developed an ischemic stroke, a rare complication.
  • This case underscores the diverse clinical spectrum of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections.

Findings:

  • The patient's symptoms were attributed to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.
  • The presentation included Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a severe mucocutaneous reaction.
  • Ischemic stroke was a significant neurological complication.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of Mycoplasma pneumoniae's extrapulmonary effects.
  • It emphasizes the need for considering Mycoplasma pneumoniae in patients with unexplained mucocutaneous and neurological symptoms.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications like stroke.
Keywords:
Stevens-Johnson syndromemycoplasmastroke

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