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Related Concept Videos

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This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
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Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
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Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

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Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
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Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Surgical Induction of Endolymphatic Hydrops by Obliteration of the Endolymphatic Duct
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Concurrent Peritonsillar Abscess and Uvular Hydrops in a Pediatric Patient.

Rissa A Zudekoff1, Maria F Pugliese1,2, Merlin C Lowe1,2

  • 1Pediatrics, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson, Tucson, USA.

Cureus
|March 3, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Peritonsillar abscesses (PTAs) with uvular hydrops are rare in children. Needle aspiration and drainage provided symptom relief, highlighting the importance of monitoring for airway compromise.

Keywords:
haemophilus influenzaeoropharyngeal infectionsoropharynxperitonsillar abscessuvular hydrops

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Peritonsillar abscesses (PTAs) are common in pediatric patients.
  • Concurrent uvular hydrops with PTAs is rarely reported in pediatric cases.

Observation:

  • A pediatric patient presented with severe pharyngitis symptoms including odynophagia, dyspnea, muffled voice, drooling, and trismus.
  • Physical examination revealed a peritonsillar abscess alongside an edematous and erythematous uvula.

Findings:

  • Needle aspiration and drainage of the peritonsillar abscess were performed.
  • The patient experienced significant symptom relief, including resolution of dyspnea and odynophagia, after the procedure.

Implications:

  • Drainage and close monitoring for airway compromise are recommended for pediatric patients with PTAs and concurrent uvular hydrops.
  • This case underscores the importance of prompt diagnosis and management of airway-threatening conditions in children.