Introduction: Race science in the Latin world

Area of Science:

• History of Science
• Race Science Studies
• Latin American Intellectual History

Background:

• The history of science often overlooks contributions from Latin intellectual traditions.
• Understanding "Latinity" is crucial for a comprehensive global history of science.
• Colonialism and racial mixture have significantly shaped scientific thought in the Global South.

Purpose of the Study:

• To define and analyze "Latinity" in the context of the history of science.
• To examine the relationship between Latin American history and global histories of science.
• To explore intellectual connections across the Global South concerning race and colonialism.
• To assess how a Latin perspective can critique the hegemony of Northern scientific paradigms.

Main Methods:

• Conceptual analysis of "Latinity" in scientific history.
• Examination of historical linkages between Latin America and global science narratives.
• Exploration of intellectual networks focusing on race mixture and colonial legacies.
• Critical review of scientific practices and ideas originating from North America and Northern Europe.

Main Results:

• "Latinity" offers a distinct framework for understanding the history of race science.
• There is a complex and often fraught relationship between Latin American history and global science histories.
• Intellectual exchanges across the Global South reveal shared experiences with racial mixture and colonialism.
• A Latin perspective is essential for deconstructing the ongoing influence of Eurocentric and North American scientific thought.

Conclusions:

• Re-evaluating the history of science through a "Latin" lens is vital for a more inclusive global narrative.
• This approach can uncover suppressed histories and challenge existing power structures in science.
• Understanding these historical dynamics is key to fostering diverse and equitable scientific futures.