Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Personality Psychology01:29

Introduction to Personality Psychology

18.2K
Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
18.2K
Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

488
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
488
Cultural Influences on Personality01:26

Cultural Influences on Personality

391
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
391
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck01:29

Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck

712
Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
712
Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

1.1K
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
1.1K
Traits and States01:17

Traits and States

327
Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits,...
327

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Individual differences in personality trait changes across the lifespan: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.

Psychological bulletin·2026
Same author

Does the variance of personality traits change across the lifespan? A meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies.

Psychological bulletin·2026
Same author

Assumptions and Consequences of Different Conceptualizations of Personality Functioning.

Personality and mental health·2026
Same author

Identifying Robust Longitudinal Transactions Between Loneliness and the Big Five Personality Traits.

Journal of personality·2026
Same author

Validation of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology Brief Report (HiTOP-BR) in Two German-Speaking Samples.

Journal of personality assessment·2026
Same author

Revisiting Clinical Scholarship at JPA: Clarifying Priorities and Expanding Opportunities in the <i>Clinical Applications and Case Studies</i> Section.

Journal of personality assessment·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
07:30

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Published on: August 18, 2020

6.9K

Assessing Personality Change: Introduction to the Special Section.

Christopher J Hopwood1, Wiebke Bleidorn1, Johannes Zimmermann2

  • 1University of Zurich.

Journal of Personality Assessment
|March 3, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study highlights the need for clinical and personality psychology to collaborate on assessing personality change. Integrating basic and applied research advances understanding and methods for measuring personality development.

More Related Videos

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
06:41

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors

Published on: February 25, 2011

93.9K
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

793

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
07:30

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Published on: August 18, 2020

6.9K
Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
06:41

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors

Published on: February 25, 2011

93.9K
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

793

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Personality Science

Background:

  • Clinical and personality psychologists independently study personality change.
  • Divergent approaches hinder comprehensive understanding and assessment of personality development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To advocate for a unified approach to assessing personality change.
  • To integrate basic personality science with clinical applications.
  • To identify advancements in personality change assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of four papers focusing on personality change assessment.
  • Analysis of methods with basic and applied clinical relevance.

Main Results:

  • Current methods for assessing personality change require further development.
  • Collaboration between sub-fields can accelerate progress.
  • Specialized research advances both theoretical and practical aspects.

Conclusions:

  • A collaborative, integrated approach is crucial for advancing the assessment of personality change.
  • Further research is needed to refine methodologies.
  • Bridging basic and clinical psychology enhances the field.