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Predictive value of preoperative MRI using the #ENZIAN classification score in patients with deep infiltrating
Aysun Fendal Tunca1, Derya Ece Iliman2, Aysegul Akdogan Gemici3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences Istanbul, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Zuhuratbaba Mh. Tevfik Saglam Cd. No: 11 Bakirkoy, Istanbul, Turkey. aysunfendaltunca@gmail.com.
Purpose:
The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and intraoperative findings of deep infiltrating endometriosis using the #ENZIAN score.
Methods:
This retrospective study included 64 patients who underwent surgery for deep infiltrating endometriosis between January 2017 and August 2020. Preoperative abdominopelvic MRI assessment was evaluated and scored using the #ENZIAN classification. Operative scores were considered the gold standard, and the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV) of MRI for each category were calculated.
Results:
MRI has higher sensitivity and specificity in showing the lesions of the compartments O (ovarian lesions), A (rectovaginal septum and posterior vaginal fornix), and B (uterosacral ligaments and parametrium) (100-100%, 100-100%, and 97-100%, respectively, p < 0.001) compared to the other compartments. The lowest sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and PPV of the MRI was found in compartment P (14%, 76%, 70%, and 7%, respectively).
Conclusion:
We demonstrated that the #ENZIAN classification in MRI reports has significant sensitivity and specificity in compartments A, B (uterosacral ligaments and parametrium), and O. Furthermore, the determination of peritoneal lesions via MRI is inadequate.
Insights
Magnetic resonance imaging (#MRI) using the #ENZIAN score effectively identifies deep infiltrating endometriosis lesions in ovarian, rectovaginal septum, and parametrial compartments. However, MRI is less accurate for detecting peritoneal lesions.
Area of Science:
- Gynecologic imaging
- Surgical assessment
- Endometriosis classification
Background:
- Deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) requires accurate preoperative assessment for surgical planning.
- The #ENZIAN score is a classification system used to standardize the evaluation of DIE.
- Correlation between preoperative imaging and intraoperative findings is crucial for DIE management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (#MRI) in assessing deep infiltrating endometriosis using the #ENZIAN score.
- To compare #MRI findings with intraoperative surgical data.
- To determine the sensitivity and specificity of #MRI for different DIE compartments.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 64 patients with DIE who underwent surgery.
- Preoperative abdominopelvic #MRI was scored using the #ENZIAN classification.
- Surgical findings served as the gold standard to calculate diagnostic performance metrics (sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV).
Main Results:
- #MRI demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for ovarian (O), rectovaginal septum (A), and parametrial (B) compartments (97-100%).
- The #ENZIAN classification on #MRI showed excellent performance in compartments O, A, and B.
- MRI exhibited low sensitivity and accuracy for detecting peritoneal lesions (compartment P).
Conclusions:
- The #ENZIAN classification via #MRI is a reliable tool for evaluating DIE in specific anatomical locations.
- #MRI is highly sensitive and specific for ovarian, rectovaginal septum, and parametrial DIE.
- Preoperative #MRI assessment of peritoneal DIE requires further refinement.
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