Predictive value of preoperative MRI using the #ENZIAN classification score in patients with deep infiltrating

Aysun Fendal Tunca1, Derya Ece Iliman2, Aysegul Akdogan Gemici3

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences Istanbul, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Zuhuratbaba Mh. Tevfik Saglam Cd. No: 11 Bakirkoy, Istanbul, Turkey. aysunfendaltunca@gmail.com.

Abstract

Insights

Magnetic resonance imaging (#MRI) using the #ENZIAN score effectively identifies deep infiltrating endometriosis lesions in ovarian, rectovaginal septum, and parametrial compartments. However, MRI is less accurate for detecting peritoneal lesions.

Area of Science:

  • Gynecologic imaging
  • Surgical assessment
  • Endometriosis classification

Background:

  • Deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) requires accurate preoperative assessment for surgical planning.
  • The #ENZIAN score is a classification system used to standardize the evaluation of DIE.
  • Correlation between preoperative imaging and intraoperative findings is crucial for DIE management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (#MRI) in assessing deep infiltrating endometriosis using the #ENZIAN score.
  • To compare #MRI findings with intraoperative surgical data.
  • To determine the sensitivity and specificity of #MRI for different DIE compartments.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 64 patients with DIE who underwent surgery.
  • Preoperative abdominopelvic #MRI was scored using the #ENZIAN classification.
  • Surgical findings served as the gold standard to calculate diagnostic performance metrics (sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV).

Main Results:

  • #MRI demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for ovarian (O), rectovaginal septum (A), and parametrial (B) compartments (97-100%).
  • The #ENZIAN classification on #MRI showed excellent performance in compartments O, A, and B.
  • MRI exhibited low sensitivity and accuracy for detecting peritoneal lesions (compartment P).

Conclusions:

  • The #ENZIAN classification via #MRI is a reliable tool for evaluating DIE in specific anatomical locations.
  • #MRI is highly sensitive and specific for ovarian, rectovaginal septum, and parametrial DIE.
  • Preoperative #MRI assessment of peritoneal DIE requires further refinement.

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