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Exploring the surgical personality.

Vincent Q Sier1, Roderick F Schmitz2, Abbey Schepers1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC, Leiden, the Netherlands.

The Surgeon : Journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland
|March 4, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surgical professionals worldwide exhibit distinct personality traits, including higher conscientiousness and extraversion, and lower neuroticism. These traits are linked to career satisfaction and competence in surgical residents.

Keywords:
Big five personality traitsFive-factor modelOCEAN modelSurgical personality

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Training

Background:

  • Surgery demands significant emotional resilience and determination.
  • Understanding the psychological profile of surgeons is crucial for training and well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the concept of a "surgical personality."
  • To investigate international personality differences between surgical and non-surgical specialties.
  • To identify correlations between personality traits and career outcomes in surgery.

Main Methods:

  • A review of existing literature on personality traits in surgical and non-surgical medical professionals.
  • Analysis of personality assessments across different global regions.
  • Correlation analysis of personality traits with burnout and feedback competence.

Main Results:

  • Individuals interested in surgery consistently scored higher in conscientiousness, open-mindedness, and extraversion.
  • Lower neuroticism scores were observed in surgically-interested individuals compared to their non-surgical peers.
  • Extraversion correlated inversely with burnout, while open-mindedness related to feedback competence in surgical residents.

Conclusions:

  • Specific personality traits, notably high conscientiousness and low neuroticism, appear to be associated with pursuing and succeeding in a surgical career.
  • Further region-specific research is needed to validate these international findings.
  • Personality assessment may offer insights into surgical training and career support.