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Related Concept Videos

Case Studies01:22

Case Studies

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There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
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Surveys02:16

Surveys

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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Data Collection by Observations01:08

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Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
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Cross-Sectional Research01:50

Cross-Sectional Research

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In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
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The Scientific Method02:40

The Scientific Method

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Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
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Psychology as a Science01:13

Psychology as a Science

2.6K
Psychology, as a scientific discipline, aims to understand the mind and behavior through rigorous and systematic methods. The foundation of psychological research is evidence-based, relying heavily on the scientific method to derive and validate knowledge. This structured approach ensures that findings are reliable, valid, and applicable to broader contexts.
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...
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Citizen Science in Postsecondary Education: Current Practices and Knowledge Gaps.

Heather D Vance-Chalcraft1, Allen H Hurlbert2, Jennifer Nesbitt Styrsky3

  • 1East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, United States.

Bioscience
|March 4, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Citizen science in higher education engages students in authentic research, primarily in biology. While anecdotal evidence suggests learning benefits, more empirical research is needed to confirm its impact on student learning.

Keywords:
assessmentscognitioneducationenvironmental sciencemonitoring or mapping

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Environmental Science
  • Biology Education

Background:

  • Citizen science engages the public in scientific research.
  • Its application and impact in postsecondary education remain underexplored.
  • Existing use is primarily in informal learning environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the utilization and effects of citizen science in postsecondary courses.
  • To understand the motivations behind its implementation in higher education.
  • To identify impacts on student learning and engagement.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
  • A survey was administered to gather data on current practices.
  • Analysis focused on how and why citizen science is integrated into curricula.

Main Results:

  • Citizen science is predominantly used in biological sciences across various institution types.
  • Key drivers for adoption include enhancing student engagement and providing authentic research experiences.
  • Anecdotal evidence suggests positive impacts on student learning, but empirical data is limited.

Conclusions:

  • Citizen science is a growing pedagogical tool in higher education, particularly in life sciences.
  • There is a significant need for rigorous empirical research to validate learning outcomes.
  • Recommendations are provided for educators and project managers to optimize postsecondary integration.