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Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm
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Tuberculous Aortic Aneurysm - A Review.
1Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, King Saud University, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
|March 4, 2022
Summary
Tuberculous aortic aneurysm (TBAA) is rare but serious. Early diagnosis, surgical repair, and antituberculous medication are crucial for effective treatment and preventing relapse.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Tuberculous aortic aneurysm (TBAA) is a rare and severe manifestation of tuberculosis.
- It carries a high risk of aortic rupture without intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive understanding of TBAA.
- This includes complications, demographics, treatments, and outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of case studies and research articles on TBAA.
- Focused on clinical case reports from 2010 to 2020.
Main Results:
- TBAA is more prevalent in males aged 15-79.
- Surgery followed by antituberculous medication is the primary treatment.
- Surgical options include open repair, endovascular repair, and valve/root replacement.
Conclusions:
- Early diagnosis and surgical resection are vital for TBAA management.
- Postoperative antituberculous chemotherapy and medication reduce severity and relapse risk.
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