Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Measurement of the Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient and Transjugular Liver Biopsy
07:10

Measurement of the Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient and Transjugular Liver Biopsy

Published on: June 18, 2020

21.1K

Role of splenic and hepatic stiffness in predicting esophageal varices

Leila Mnif, Safa Hachicha, Fairouz Abid

    La Tunisie Medicale
    |March 4, 2022
    PubMed
    Abstract

    More Related Videos

    Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension04:00

    Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension

    Published on: November 15, 2024

    346
    Underwater Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy for Gastroesophageal Varices02:14

    Underwater Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy for Gastroesophageal Varices

    Published on: August 1, 2025

    530

    Related Concept Videos

    Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

    Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

    Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
    419
    Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

    Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

    Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
    In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
    164
    Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

    Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

    Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
    Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
    183
    Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

    Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

    Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
    Etiology
    The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
    306
    Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan01:25

    Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan

    Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
    Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
    218
    Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

    Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

    Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
    To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure...
    332