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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Infectious Disease
  • Exercise Physiology

Background:

  • Coronavirus disease (COVID) pandemic significantly affects athletes.
  • Most athletes recover from COVID within weeks, but 10-15% develop prolonged symptoms impacting function.
  • The etiology and prediction of prolonged COVID (

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a framework for evaluating athletes with prolonged COVID symptoms.
  • To guide sports medicine and primary care physicians in managing "COVID long-haulers".
  • To facilitate the safe return of affected athletes to exercise, training, and competition.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on COVID-19 in athletes.
  • Clinical guideline development for prolonged COVID evaluation.
  • Framework creation for return-to-sport protocols.

Main Results:

  • Identification of prolonged COVID symptoms in athletes.
  • Lack of predictive tools for "COVID long-haulers".
  • Need for structured evaluation and management strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Prolonged COVID presents unique challenges for athletes.
  • A systematic approach is crucial for evaluating and managing "long-hauler" athletes.
  • Physician guidance is essential for facilitating a safe return to sport.