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Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Assessment of Swim Endurance and Swim Behavior in Adult Zebrafish
Published on: November 12, 2021
Swimming kinematics of the Caribbean reef shark, Carcharhinus perezi
Stephen M Kajiura1,2, John C Loyer2, Cassandra Ruddy1
1Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Abstract:
The Caribbean reef shark, Carcharhinus perezi, is known to rest on the substrate, a behaviour not documented in any of its congeners. We quantified the swimming kinematics of C. perezi in the wild and found that the head yawed at a frequency 15% greater than the tail beat, but that the amplitude of the tail exceeded the head yaw by approximately 80% across the range of velocities measured. We found that C. perezi velocity, head yaw frequency, and tailbeat frequency were all less than its obligate ram ventilating congener C. limbatus.
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