Anthelmintic resistance in ruminants: challenges and solutions

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Parasitology
• Animal Health
• Sustainable Agriculture

Background:

• Anthelmintic resistance (AR) poses a significant threat to parasite control in farmed ruminants worldwide.
• The spread of AR necessitates innovative solutions and integrated research efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the current state-of-the-art in research addressing anthelmintic resistance in livestock ruminants.
• To identify key areas for future research and collaboration in combating AR.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature review of research on AR in farmed ruminants.
• Analysis of current diagnostic, treatment, and complementary control strategies.
• Examination of socio-economic factors influencing treatment decisions.

Main Results:

• Effective AR combat requires integrated research in diagnostics, sustainable treatments, vaccination, and plant-based controls.
• Understanding socio-economic drivers is vital for promoting evidence-based sustainable solutions.
• Transnational multi-actor initiatives are essential for developing indicators and promoting best practices.

Conclusions:

• Intensified and integrated research is critical for managing AR in farmed ruminants.
• A multi-faceted approach combining diagnostics, sustainable treatments, and complementary controls is needed.
• Transnational collaboration among stakeholders is vital for developing and implementing effective AR control strategies.