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[Stanford Type A Acute Aortic Dissection Complicated by Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy:Report of a Case]
Keisuke Shimizu1, Soki Kurumisawa, Kei Aizawa
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotuske, Japan.
Abstract:
No case report about takotsubo cardiomyopathy with Stanford type A acute dissection is present in the literature. Here we report a case of takotsubo cardiomyopathy that was diagnosed following Stanford type A acute aortic dissection. A 65-year-old man was admitted with dyspnea. He had experienced acute chest pain 10 days prior. Computed tomography (CT) confirmed Stanford type A aortic dissection and primary entry tear in the proximal aortic arch with a thrombosed false lumen in the ascending aorta. Echocardiography revealed takotsubo-like wall motion, with an ejection fraction (EF) of 20%. Electrocardiography (ECG) showed ST-segment elevation in V2-V3. Subsequently, coronary artery disease was excluded by coronary CT. After 1 month, ECG findings and EF appeared normal. Thirty-five days after admission, aortic arch replacement was performed with the frozen elephant trunk technique. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy should be considered as a possible complication of acute aortic dissection with ST-segment elevation.
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