An Evidence-Informed Framework to Promote Mental Wellbeing in Elite Sport

Area of Science:

• Sport Psychology
• Mental Health in Elite Athletics
• Organizational Psychology

Background:

• Elite athletes, coaches, and staff experience stressors increasing mental ill-health risk.
• Stigma, lack of psychological safety, and fear of perceived weakness deter athletes from seeking mental health support.
• Existing frameworks lack a comprehensive, whole-of-system approach considering the broader ecological context.

Purpose of the Study:

• To synthesize research and develop an evidence-informed framework for promoting mentally healthy environments in elite sport.
• To provide practical utility for all stakeholders, including athletes, coaches, and administrators.
• To guide sporting organizations in developing policies for mental health promotion and prevention.

Main Methods:

• Systematic synthesis of existing research.
• Review and translation of findings by mental health professionals in elite sport.
• Development of a practical, evidence-informed framework.

Main Results:

• A framework is proposed to promote mental wellbeing across elite sporting organizations.
• Recommendations are provided to positively impact athletes and support staff mental health.
• The framework emphasizes a whole-of-system approach tailored to organizational needs.

Conclusions:

• Implementing this framework can foster mentally healthy environments in elite sport.
• Addressing systemic factors and individual needs is crucial for athlete wellbeing and performance.
• Sporting organizations can adapt the framework to their specific cultural, contextual, and resourcing circumstances.