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Updated: Oct 1, 2025

In Situ Soil Moisture Sensors in Undisturbed Soils
Published on: November 18, 2022
Christchurch shallow groundwater quality survey dataset
Irene Setiawan1,2, Leanne Morgan2,3, Crile Doscher1,2
1Department of Environment, Society and Design, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand.
Abstract:
Shallow groundwater quality and level across the low-lying coastal city of Christchurch, New Zealand were surveyed at a high spatial resolution (1.3 piezometers/km2) in the spring of 2020. The groundwater quality parameters recorded across 99 piezometers include specific conductance, temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen, following the pumping of approximately three bore volumes. Additionally, 27 out of 99 piezometers were analysed for chloride concentration and alkalinity as calcium carbonate. This dataset is useful to explore shallow groundwater conditions and how these might impact co-existing subsurface infrastructure and ecosystems. Furthermore, this dataset provides a valuable point of comparison against future changes, for example due to increased seawater intrusion, pollution events, or groundwater level rise.
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