Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Legal Guidelines for Documentation01:06

Legal Guidelines for Documentation

1.5K
The legal guidelines for nursing documentation are essential for ensuring accurate, professional, and ethical recording of patient care. The guidelines are discussed here:
1.5K
Standards of Care II01:19

Standards of Care II

735
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
735
Regulation of Pulse01:20

Regulation of Pulse

1.6K
Pulse regulation involves physiological mechanisms that ensure adequate blood flow throughout the body. The heartbeat, regulated by the autonomic nervous system, is influenced by hormonal balance, physical activity, and emotional state.
1.6K
Regulation of Expression Occurs at Multiple Steps02:24

Regulation of Expression Occurs at Multiple Steps

3.2K
3.2K
Restarting Stalled Replication Forks02:37

Restarting Stalled Replication Forks

6.0K
DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart,...
6.0K
Regulation of Expression at Multiple Steps01:23

Regulation of Expression at Multiple Steps

1.1K
The gene expression in cells is regulated at different stages: (i) transcription, (ii) RNA processing, (iii) RNA localization, and (iv) translation. Transcriptional regulation is mediated by regulatory proteins such as transcription factors, activators, or repressors—these control gene expression by initiating or inhibiting the transcription of genes. Once a precursor or pre-mRNA is produced, it undergoes post-transcriptional modification, including 5' capping, splicing, and the...
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

More laws for pauses: Replication and generalization.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2023
Same author

Allometric scaling laws for temporal proximity in perceptual organization.

Psychological review·2021
Same journal

Testing the predictions of a distinctiveness model of memory: The production effect in backward recall.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

On the impact of adjacency on transposed-word effects under serial presentation.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

It's time to opt out: Metacognitive analysis of time regulation under uncertainty.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

The role of statistical learning in attentional guidance during search through naturalistic scenes.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Representing objects and features in long-term memory: A case for direct feature-feature binding.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Crossmodal correspondences influence adaptation during rule-based category learning of objects.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 1, 2025

A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS
12:43

A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS

Published on: February 21, 2011

35.0K

Laws for pauses.

David L Gilden1, Taylor M Mezaraups1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|March 7, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Speech pause durations, from 250-1000ms, follow allometric laws, predicting body size. This suggests pauses are linked to temporal discrimination and embodiment, not just speech production constraints.

More Related Videos

The Power of Interstimulus Interval for the Assessment of Temporal Processing in Rodents
10:27

The Power of Interstimulus Interval for the Assessment of Temporal Processing in Rodents

Published on: April 19, 2019

7.1K
Rodent Brain Microinjection to Study Molecular Substrates of Motivated Behavior
10:05

Rodent Brain Microinjection to Study Molecular Substrates of Motivated Behavior

Published on: September 16, 2015

14.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 1, 2025

A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS
12:43

A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS

Published on: February 21, 2011

35.0K
The Power of Interstimulus Interval for the Assessment of Temporal Processing in Rodents
10:27

The Power of Interstimulus Interval for the Assessment of Temporal Processing in Rodents

Published on: April 19, 2019

7.1K
Rodent Brain Microinjection to Study Molecular Substrates of Motivated Behavior
10:05

Rodent Brain Microinjection to Study Molecular Substrates of Motivated Behavior

Published on: September 16, 2015

14.5K

Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Phonetics
  • Human Biology

Background:

  • Speech pauses are integral to communication, marking boundaries and influencing rhythm.
  • Previous research has not fully explained the physiological or cognitive underpinnings of pause duration.
  • The concept of allometry, relating biological traits to body size, has not been extensively applied to speech timing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether speech pause durations exhibit allometric relationships with body size.
  • To develop a theoretical model explaining the observed allometry in pause behavior.
  • To explore the implications of pause allometry for the embodiment of cognition.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of pause durations in both read and spontaneously composed speech.
  • Development of a leaky integrator differential equation model for temporal perception during pauses.
  • Empirical testing of the model on short (250-1000 ms) and long pauses, identified by specific speech gestures.

Main Results:

  • A specific class of speech pauses demonstrated a significant allometric relationship with body size.
  • The developed theory predicted and confirmed allometry in pause behavior across different pause types.
  • Exponents from power law models of pause duration were notably larger than those for body energy expenditure allometries.

Conclusions:

  • Speech pause durations are governed by allometric laws, directly correlating with body size.
  • Pause allometry suggests a link to temporal discrimination and cognitive processes, rather than articulatory limitations.
  • These findings offer novel insights into the embodiment of cognitive functions, integrating physical and mental processes.