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Related Concept Videos

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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
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The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the...
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Self-esteem, a central component of psychological well-being, is actively maintained through various cognitive and behavioral strategies. Individuals employ specific mechanisms to preserve a positive self-concept and mitigate threats to their self-worth, particularly in contexts involving social evaluation or personal feedback. Four primary techniques are commonly used to sustain self-esteem.Manipulating AppraisalsOne prominent strategy involves manipulating appraisals from others. Individuals...
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Related Experiment Video

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Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
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Understanding Nonsuicidal Self-Injury.

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    Journal of Christian Nursing : a Quarterly Publication of Nurses Christian Fellowship
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    This summary is machine-generated.

    Nonsuicidal self-injury is rising among adolescents, often linked to spiritual doubt. Effective treatments involve cognitive-behavioral practices and building strong patient relationships for transformation.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Adolescent Health
    • Mental Health

    Background:

    • Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a persistent behavior with historical roots.
    • NSSI prevalence is increasing, particularly in adolescent populations.
    • Spiritual discontent and doubt are frequently associated with NSSI.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the phenomenon of nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescents.
    • To identify contributing factors such as spiritual discontent.
    • To outline therapeutic interventions for NSSI.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of historical and contemporary NSSI trends.
    • Analysis of psychological and spiritual factors in NSSI.
    • Description of evidence-based therapeutic modalities.

    Main Results:

    • NSSI is increasingly prevalent and accepted among adolescents.
    • Spiritual doubt is a significant component in many NSSI cases.
    • Cognitive and behavioral therapies show promise.

    Conclusions:

    • Adolescent NSSI requires attention due to rising trends.
    • Addressing spiritual discontent is crucial for effective NSSI treatment.
    • Building therapeutic alliances facilitates patient transformation and recovery.