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Updated: Oct 1, 2025

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Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
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Non-surgical Interventions for Pituitary Lesions
1Department of Medicine, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
|March 8, 2022
Abstract:
There have been numerous advancements in the variety of nonsurgical therapies available to achieve control of pituitary tumor size and hormone production. Medical therapies may target the pituitary tumor directly or the downstream hormonal pathways and receptors. Combination therapies may further improve clinical outcomes. Radiotherapy has a slower onset of action, which can hamper its use.

