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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
514
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

487
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
487
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

258
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
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Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

925
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Methods for Detecting Cough and Airway Inflammation in Mice
04:33

Methods for Detecting Cough and Airway Inflammation in Mice

Published on: August 2, 2024

799

Nontubercular mycobacterial cough.

Aditya Samitinjay1, Zulfikar Ali2, Rakesh Biswas3

  • 1General Medicine, Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, Narketpally, Telangana, India.

BMJ Case Reports
|March 8, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Habitual cough suppression can lead to Lady Windermere syndrome, a rare lung infection. This case highlights diagnosing Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Keywords:
TB and other respiratory infectionsobesity (public health)public health

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Habitual cough suppression is a potential risk factor for non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections.
  • Lady Windermere syndrome, characterized by NTM-induced bronchiectasis, is a recognized but uncommon condition.

Observation:

  • A 55-year-old woman presented with chronic cough, expectoration, and recurrent lower respiratory tract infections.
  • She reported a history of habitual cough suppression for several years.
  • The patient was diagnosed with Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) positive right middle lobe bronchiectasis and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Findings:

  • The case illustrates the diagnostic challenges of MAC infections, particularly in tuberculosis-endemic regions.
  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was identified as a co-existing condition with significant clinical implications.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering habitual cough suppression as a contributing factor to Lady Windermere syndrome.
  • Accurate diagnosis of MAC infections and OSA is crucial for managing patients with chronic respiratory symptoms.
  • Highlighting the long-term clinical implications of OSA is essential for patient care.