[Mental disorders in the dental practice. Substance use disorders]

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Addiction Medicine
• Oral Health

Background:

• Substance use disorder (SUD) is a prevalent condition with widespread negative consequences.
• SUD often manifests invisibly, affecting physical, psychological, social, and economic well-being.
• Genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development and persistence of SUD.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the significant, often hidden, impact of substance use disorder (SUD).
• To underscore the role of oral healthcare professionals in addressing SUD.
• To emphasize the connection between SUD, oral health, and overall treatment.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on the impact of SUD.
• Analysis of SUD's effects on oral health and personal care.
• Exploration of the role of oral healthcare providers in SUD identification and intervention.

Main Results:

• Substance use disorder leads to severe physical, psychological, and social problems.
• SUD frequently compromises oral health, personal hygiene, and treatment outcomes.
• Oral healthcare settings present opportunities for early SUD identification and intervention.

Conclusions:

• Oral healthcare professionals are uniquely positioned to identify individuals with SUD.
• Early identification by dental professionals can facilitate access to necessary treatment and support.
• Integrating SUD screening into routine dental care can improve patient outcomes and public health.