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Paths towards greater consensus building in experimental biology.

Dominique G Roche1,2, Graham D Raby3, Tommy Norin4

  • 1Canadian Centre for Evidence-Based Conservation, Department of Biology and Institute of Environmental and Interdisciplinary Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1S 5B6.

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|March 8, 2022
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Summary

Experimental biology needs more open data and code sharing to build consensus on climate change impacts. Adopting FAIR data principles enhances transparency and cross-disciplinary integration for better conservation strategies.

Keywords:
Behavioural ecologyComparative physiologyGOLTOCLTTOcean acidificationOpen dataTransdisciplinaryTransparency

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Area of Science:

  • Experimental biology
  • Climate change research
  • Open science practices

Background:

  • Climate change presents urgent scientific challenges requiring consensus building and interdisciplinary integration.
  • Reproducible research is crucial for understanding climate change effects on organisms and informing conservation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate reproducible research practices in experimental biology.
  • To assess the availability of open data and analysis code in published studies.
  • To evaluate the adoption of open science principles like FAIR data.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewed empirical studies on debated climate change paradigms and unrelated studies in leading journals.
  • Examined open data and analysis code availability over the past 10 years.
  • Calculated percentages of studies with open data and code.

Main Results:

  • Only 19% of studies on debated paradigms and 12.1% of general studies had open data.
  • Open code availability was low (3.2% and 3.1% respectively).
  • Usable open data may be available for fewer than 10% of studies, but open practices are increasing.

Conclusions:

  • Increasing adoption of open science, particularly FAIR data and code, is vital for experimental biology.
  • Enhanced transparency and cross-disciplinary integration improve consensus building in climate change research.
  • Open science maximizes the contribution of experimental biologists to addressing environmental change impacts on organisms.