Multimodal stress reduction and lifestyle modification program for patients with ulcerative colitis: a qualitative
Christoph Schlee1,2,3, Christine Uecker1,2, Nina Bauer1,2
1Department of Internal and Integrative Medicine, Sozialstiftung Bamberg, Buger Str. 80, 96049, Bamberg, Germany.
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
|March 9, 2022
Summary
A lifestyle modification program improved quality of life for ulcerative colitis patients by reducing stress and physical symptoms. Patients successfully integrated learned elements into daily life, enhancing overall well-being.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Ulcerative colitis affects over 2 million Europeans, significantly impacting quality of life.
- Lifestyle and psychosocial factors are crucial in ulcerative colitis pathogenesis and management.
- Comprehensive lifestyle modification programs can complement pharmacotherapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a 10-week day clinic lifestyle modification program on ulcerative colitis patients' quality of life.
- To explore patients' subjective experiences and integration of the program into daily life.
- To supplement and expand quantitative findings from a randomized controlled trial.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative interviews with 20 ulcerative colitis patients from the intervention group.
- Part of a mixed-methods randomized controlled trial (NCT02721823).
- Qualitative content analysis using MAXQDA software.
Main Results:
- Patients reported significant improvements in psychological and physical well-being.
- Disease negatively impacted physical, psychological, and social aspects of life.
- High adherence and integration of program elements into daily routines were observed.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive lifestyle modification program can reduce psychosocial stress and physical symptoms in ulcerative colitis patients.
- This holistic, patient-centered approach enhances well-being and quality of life.
- The program effectively addresses individual patient needs and the complex nature of ulcerative colitis.
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