Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

316
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
316
Seizures: Classification01:13

Seizures: Classification

633
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
633
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System

909
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's...
909
Autonomic Nervous System: Overview01:26

Autonomic Nervous System: Overview

5.9K
The human nervous system is divided into two main parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS contains nerve cells, clusters of nerve cells, and the sensory receptors that are outside the CNS. The PNS has two types of nerve cells: sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent). Sensory cells send signals to the CNS from receptors, and motor cells carry signals from the CNS to organs, muscles, and...
5.9K
Disorders of the Nervous Tissue01:28

Disorders of the Nervous Tissue

1.9K
Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises from the...
1.9K
Autonomic Nervous System01:22

Autonomic Nervous System

9.8K
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a critical component of the peripheral nervous system, primarily responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. It functions in tandem with the central nervous system (CNS) to seamlessly coordinate various physiological processes without the need for conscious control.
The ANS comprises two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. These divisions function antagonistically to maintain a dynamic...
9.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Stereoelectroencephalography Electrode Fixation Using a Silicone Electrode Holder.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)·2026
Same author

Endoscopic endonasal depth EEG-guided resection of a temporal encephalocele resulting in seizure freedom: illustrative case.

Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons·2026
Same author

Patient satisfaction and outcomes following shave-free craniotomy.

Surgical neurology international·2026
Same author

An Ultra-late Recurrence with Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma-like Malignant Transformation of a Pineal Immature Teratoma after 35 Years: A Case Report.

NMC case report journal·2026
Same author

Successful treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in polyarteritis nodosa with immunosuppressive therapy: illustrative case.

Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons·2026
Same author

Optimization of memory neurofeedback system utilizing intracranial electroencephalogram of the hippocampus.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms ECoGs and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture
09:06

Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms ECoGs and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture

Published on: December 22, 2016

9.7K

[Epilepsy and Autonomic Nervous System].

Kensuke Kawai1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Jichi Medical University.

Brain and Nerve = Shinkei Kenkyu No Shinpo
|March 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Seizures involving the central autonomic system cause varied autonomic symptoms, aiding in epilepsy focus localization. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) offers an anti-epileptic effect by stabilizing brain activity.

More Related Videos

Methods for ECG Evaluation of Indicators of Cardiac Risk, and Susceptibility to Aconitine-induced Arrhythmias in Rats Following Status Epilepticus
08:28

Methods for ECG Evaluation of Indicators of Cardiac Risk, and Susceptibility to Aconitine-induced Arrhythmias in Rats Following Status Epilepticus

Published on: April 5, 2011

17.9K
Electrophoretic Delivery of γ-aminobutyric Acid GABA into Epileptic Focus Prevents Seizures in Mice
07:01

Electrophoretic Delivery of γ-aminobutyric Acid GABA into Epileptic Focus Prevents Seizures in Mice

Published on: May 16, 2019

9.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms ECoGs and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture
09:06

Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms ECoGs and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture

Published on: December 22, 2016

9.7K
Methods for ECG Evaluation of Indicators of Cardiac Risk, and Susceptibility to Aconitine-induced Arrhythmias in Rats Following Status Epilepticus
08:28

Methods for ECG Evaluation of Indicators of Cardiac Risk, and Susceptibility to Aconitine-induced Arrhythmias in Rats Following Status Epilepticus

Published on: April 5, 2011

17.9K
Electrophoretic Delivery of γ-aminobutyric Acid GABA into Epileptic Focus Prevents Seizures in Mice
07:01

Electrophoretic Delivery of γ-aminobutyric Acid GABA into Epileptic Focus Prevents Seizures in Mice

Published on: May 16, 2019

9.2K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Autonomic Nervous System
  • Epileptology

Background:

  • Epileptic activity impacting the central autonomic system (CAS) leads to diverse autonomic manifestations.
  • These manifestations can indicate the location and side of epileptic foci.
  • The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in modulating cerebral activity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the relationship between CAS epileptic activity and autonomic symptoms.
  • To review the anti-epileptic mechanisms of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS).

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical and experimental studies on epilepsy and autonomic function.
  • Analysis of VNS pathways and effects on cerebral activity.

Main Results:

  • Autonomic manifestations during seizures can help localize epileptic foci.
  • Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an established treatment for intractable epilepsy.
  • VNS exerts anti-epileptic effects by modulating neural pathways.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding autonomic seizures aids in epilepsy diagnosis and localization.
  • Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) provides a neurobiological basis for its anti-epileptic efficacy.
  • VNS represents a significant therapeutic strategy for refractory epilepsy.