Eye trauma in the workplace: about 110 cases

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Occupational Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Occupational ocular trauma poses a significant public health challenge.
• Understanding epidemiological and clinical patterns is vital for effective prevention and management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the epidemiological and clinical features of occupational eye injuries.
• To identify prognostic factors influencing the outcomes of work-related eye accidents.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study involving 110 patients treated for occupational eye trauma.
• Data collection included demographics, accident circumstances, clinical findings, and temporary disability.
• Statistical analysis using SPSS software with t-student and chi-squared tests.

Main Results:

• The average age of affected patients was 37 years, with a male predominance.
• Construction workers were most affected (45.4%), often due to metal object projection (34%).
• Poor prognostic factors included male sex, foreign body projection, and occupations like bricklayer, mechanic, and construction worker.

Conclusions:

• Occupational eye injuries are severe, with male gender, trauma mechanism, and occupation being key prognostic indicators.
• These injuries represent a major public health concern requiring targeted prevention efforts.
• Prevention remains the most effective strategy to improve the long-term prognosis of occupational eye trauma.