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Determining subgroups that exist among US firearm owners.

Allison E Bond1,2, Shelby L Bandel1,2, Michael D Anestis1,2

  • 1The New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.

Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior
|March 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Firearm owners are diverse, with distinct subgroups identified. Credible sources for firearm safety discussions include suicide prevention groups, law enforcement, and family, aiding in tailored messaging to reduce suicide rates.

Keywords:
credible messengersfirearmssuicide

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Firearm Injury Prevention

Background:

  • Firearm ownership in the United States is diverse.
  • Understanding subgroups of firearm owners is crucial for effective safety messaging.
  • Previous research has not fully characterized firearm owner classes and their trusted sources for safety information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and verify distinct classes of firearm owners in the U.S.
  • To determine which sources firearm owner classes consider credible for discussing firearm safety.
  • To inform suicide prevention strategies through tailored safe storage messaging.

Main Methods:

  • The study involved two parts with nationally representative and state-specific samples of firearm owners (N=1018 and N=1064).
  • Latent class analysis was used to identify distinct firearm owner typologies.
  • Credibility of information sources for firearm safety was assessed across identified classes.

Main Results:

  • Four firearm owner classes were identified in Sample 1: multiple firearms, single handgun, few firearms, and long-gun classes.
  • Two classes replicated in Sample 2: multiple firearms and single handgun owners.
  • The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, law enforcement, and family members were consistently ranked as credible sources across classes.

Conclusions:

  • Firearm owners represent a heterogeneous population with identifiable subgroups.
  • Findings support the development of targeted safe firearm storage messaging based on owner classes.
  • Leveraging credible sources can enhance adherence to safe storage practices and potentially reduce firearm suicide rates.