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Published on: March 31, 2018
Recent Structural Engineering of Polymer Semiconductors Incorporating Hydrogen Bonds
Qi Zhang1, Jianyao Huang2, Kai Wang1
1Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.
Hydrogen bonds enhance the planarity and rigidity of organic conjugated polymers, leading to high-mobility semiconductors for flexible electronics. This review explores their design, properties, and applications in field-effect transistors.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Organic Electronics
- Polymer Chemistry
Background:
- Organic conjugated polymers are key for high-mobility organic semiconductors.
- Planar and rigid polymer backbones are crucial for efficient charge transport.
- Hydrogen bonds offer a non-covalent strategy to enhance polymer planarity and rigidity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in high-mobility semiconducting polymers utilizing hydrogen bonds.
- To discuss the structural engineering of hydrogen bond-containing polymers.
- To explore the impact of hydrogen bonds on polymer properties and device performance.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on organic conjugated polymers with hydrogen bonds.
- Analysis of structural design strategies for hydrogen bond incorporation.
- Discussion of theoretical simulations, microstructural characterization, and device performance data.
Main Results:
- Hydrogen bonds effectively increase polymer planarity and rigidity, boosting semiconductor mobility.
- Polymers with hydrogen bonds exhibit improved self-healing, stretchability, and mechanical properties.
- These materials show promise for applications in flexible electronics and field-effect transistors.
Conclusions:
- Incorporating hydrogen bonds is a powerful strategy for designing high-performance organic semiconductors.
- Hydrogen-bonded polymers offer a pathway to mechanically flexible and high-mobility materials for next-generation electronics.
- Further research can leverage hydrogen bonding for advanced functional organic electronic devices.
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