Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

311
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
311
Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

797
Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
797
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

557
Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
557
Non-equilibrium in the Cell01:16

Non-equilibrium in the Cell

4.9K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.9K
Current Trends in Nursing II01:30

Current Trends in Nursing II

1.4K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.4K
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

221
Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
221

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Disulfiram for the Treatment of Cocaine Dependence.

American family physician·2024
Same author

Proteome-wide analysis reveals G protein-coupled receptor-like proteins in rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>).

Plant signaling & behavior·2024
Same author

Beyond Reframing: Painting the Truth About Vital Anesthesia Simulation Training.

Anesthesia and analgesia·2024
Same author

Class I and III Antiarrhythmic Drugs for Maintaining Sinus Rhythm After Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation.

American family physician·2023
Same author

Recent advances in anaesthesia for intrauterine and foetal surgery.

Indian journal of anaesthesia·2023
Same author

Pulmonary hypertension: An update of Dx and Tx guidelines.

The Journal of family practice·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
05:39

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.8K

Artificial intelligence and anesthesia: A narrative review.

Madhavi Singh1, Gita Nath2

  • 1Department of Anesthesia, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (AIMSR), Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia
|March 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This review examines how computer-based learning systems are being integrated into surgical anesthesia, highlighting both current technological capabilities and the significant barriers preventing their widespread use in hospitals.

Keywords:
Advances in anesthesiaartificial intelligencemachine learningmachine learninganesthesiology informaticsclinical decision supportrobotic surgery

Frequently Asked Questions

More Related Videos

Use of an Integrated Low-Flow Anesthetic Vaporizer, Ventilator, and Physiological Monitoring System for Rodents
06:57

Use of an Integrated Low-Flow Anesthetic Vaporizer, Ventilator, and Physiological Monitoring System for Rodents

Published on: July 9, 2020

6.1K
Author Spotlight: Advancing CBCT and Digital Dental Image Integration with AI-Assisted Digitization
05:49

Author Spotlight: Advancing CBCT and Digital Dental Image Integration with AI-Assisted Digitization

Published on: February 23, 2024

1.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
05:39

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.8K
Use of an Integrated Low-Flow Anesthetic Vaporizer, Ventilator, and Physiological Monitoring System for Rodents
06:57

Use of an Integrated Low-Flow Anesthetic Vaporizer, Ventilator, and Physiological Monitoring System for Rodents

Published on: July 9, 2020

6.1K
Author Spotlight: Advancing CBCT and Digital Dental Image Integration with AI-Assisted Digitization
05:49

Author Spotlight: Advancing CBCT and Digital Dental Image Integration with AI-Assisted Digitization

Published on: February 23, 2024

1.0K

Area of Science:

  • Artificial intelligence applications in perioperative medicine
  • Clinical anesthesia informatics research

Background:

A significant gap exists between theoretical computational research and the practical implementation of automated tools within surgical environments. Prior research has shown that digital systems can process vast datasets to identify complex patterns. That uncertainty drove the need to evaluate how these advancements translate to patient care. No prior work had resolved the disconnect between laboratory innovation and bedside utility. Scholars have observed that automated pharmacological maintenance systems offer potential benefits for hemodynamic stability. However, the transition from experimental models to routine clinical practice remains incomplete. This disconnect highlights a persistent challenge in modern medical technology adoption. The field requires a clearer understanding of how these sophisticated models function in real-world settings.

Purpose Of The Study:

The aim of this narrative review is to examine the current state of computational research within the field of anesthesia. This study addresses the persistent disconnect between laboratory-based innovations and their actual application in clinical settings. The authors seek to highlight the growing importance of these technologies for modern perioperative care. By analyzing existing literature, the review identifies how automated systems might improve hemodynamic management and pharmacological maintenance. The researchers explore the potential for robotic assistance in performing complex physical tasks like intubation. A secondary goal involves discussing the ethical challenges associated with the collection and validation of large-scale patient information. The work emphasizes the necessity of bridging the chasm between theoretical research and ground-level hospital reality. This investigation provides a foundation for understanding how these tools can eventually augment the role of the clinician.

Main Methods:

Review approach involved a comprehensive search of the PubMed database conducted between 2020 and 2021. The authors selected literature specifically focusing on the intersection of computational models and surgical anesthesia. This methodology prioritized identifying studies that demonstrated practical applications in hemodynamic management or pharmacological control. The team performed a systematic screening process to evaluate the relevance of retrieved publications. Each source underwent careful consideration to ensure the content accurately reflected current research trends. The investigators synthesized findings to highlight the evolving significance of these digital tools. This approach allowed for a structured overview of existing evidence regarding automated clinical support. The final synthesis provides a narrative summary of progress in the field.

Main Results:

Key findings from the literature indicate that computational models successfully analyze large volumes of data to predict patient outcomes. The review identifies that automated closed-loop systems are currently being utilized for pharmacological maintenance during surgery. Research demonstrates that mechanical robots can execute dexterity-based tasks such as regional blocks with high precision. The literature suggests that clinical decision support systems effectively assist practitioners during complex crisis events. Findings show that these technologies possess the capacity for pattern recognition and association between variables. The authors note that while these advancements are significant, widespread clinical adoption remains limited. The synthesis reveals that ethical scrutiny regarding data collection and transfer poses a barrier to implementation. Evidence indicates that the gap between research articles and bedside application is a persistent issue.

Conclusions:

The authors propose that clinicians must prioritize gaining foundational knowledge regarding these computational systems to facilitate future integration. Synthesis and implications suggest that while automated pharmacological maintenance shows promise, widespread adoption remains constrained by practical hurdles. Researchers emphasize that ethical concerns regarding large-scale data management require rigorous scrutiny before broader deployment. The review highlights that mechanical robotic systems could eventually assist with complex dexterity tasks like intubation. Clinical decision support tools are identified as potential aids for managing high-stress crisis scenarios. The authors conclude that bridging the gap between research and practice is a primary objective for the specialty. Future progress depends on overcoming validation and transfer challenges associated with patient information. The study underscores that while possibilities are vast, current ground realities necessitate a cautious approach to implementation.

The researchers propose that these systems function by analyzing massive datasets to identify associations, recognize patterns, and forecast patient outcomes. Unlike traditional static models, these tools utilize ongoing learning to refine their predictive accuracy during pharmacological maintenance and hemodynamic management.

The authors highlight mechanical robots as a specific component capable of performing dexterity-based tasks. These systems are designed to execute precise clinical maneuvers, such as regional blocks and intubation, which traditionally require manual human intervention.

The researchers suggest that validation and testing of large-scale patient information are necessary to address ethical scrutiny. This technical requirement ensures that data transfer remains secure and reliable before these systems can be safely integrated into standard hospital workflows.

The authors describe these systems as tools that augment the role of the clinician during crisis situations. By providing real-time support, they assist practitioners in making informed decisions when managing complex, high-pressure events in the operating room.

The study measures the effectiveness of these tools through their ability to perform cognitive functions and skill-based tasks. This phenomenon encompasses both the analytical capacity to predict outcomes and the physical precision required for procedures like intubation.

The authors propose that awareness and understanding of basic computational concepts are the first steps for clinicians. They imply that without this foundational knowledge, the translation of research into effective bedside practice will remain significantly delayed.