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Multiview network embedding for drug-target Interactions prediction by consistent and complementary information

Yifan Shang1, Xiucai Ye1, Yasunori Futamura1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 3058577, Japan.

Briefings in Bioinformatics
|March 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces MccDTI, a new computational framework for predicting drug-target interactions (DTIs). MccDTI effectively integrates diverse data, improving DTI prediction accuracy and accelerating drug discovery.

Keywords:
deep learningdrug-target interactions predictionmultiview network embedding

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Area of Science:

  • Computational biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Drug discovery

Background:

  • Accurate drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction is crucial for efficient drug discovery and repositioning.
  • Existing methods often fail to capture complex relationships across diverse data sources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel computational framework, MccDTI, for enhanced DTI prediction.
  • To integrate heterogeneous drug and target information using multiview network embedding.

Main Methods:

  • MccDTI employs multiview network embedding to learn low-dimensional representations of drugs and targets.
  • It preserves consistent and complementary information across different data views.
  • A matrix completion scheme is utilized for DTI prediction based on learned representations.

Main Results:

  • MccDTI demonstrated superior prediction accuracy compared to four state-of-the-art methods on two benchmark datasets.
  • Literature verification confirmed the reliability of potential DTIs predicted by MccDTI.

Conclusions:

  • MccDTI offers a powerful computational tool for predicting novel drug-target interactions.
  • The framework has the potential to significantly accelerate the drug discovery pipeline.