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Updated: Oct 1, 2025

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Interplay between Charge-Density-Wave, Superconductivity, and Ferromagnetism in CuIr2-CrTe4 Chalcogenides
Lingyong Zeng1, Xunwu Hu2, Ningning Wang3
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Key Lab of Polymer Composite & Functional Materials, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 135, Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China.
Abstract:
We report the crystal structure, charge-density-wave (CDW), superconductivity (SC), and ferromagnetism (FM) in CuIr2-CrTe4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) chalcogenides. Powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) results reveal that the CuIr2-CrTe4 series are distinguished between two structural types and three different regions: (i) layered trigonal structure region, (ii) mixed phase regions, and (iii) spinel structure region. Besides, Cr substitution for Ir site results in rich physical properties including the collapse of CDW, the formation of dome-shaped like SC, and the emergence of magnetism. Cr doping slightly elevates the superconducting critical temperature (T) to its highest T = 2.9 K around x = 0.06. As x increases from 0.3 to 0.4, the ferromagnetic Curie temperature (T) increases from 175 to 260 K. However, the T remains unchanged in the spinel range of 1.9 ≤ x ≤ 2. This finding provides a comprehensive material platform for investigating the interplay between CDW, SC, and FM multipartite quantum states.
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