Coordinated Regulation of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells by Cytokines and Chemokines
Ru Li1, Mousumi Beto Mukherjee1, Jun Lin1
1Department of Anesthesiology, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Abstract:
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are immature myeloid cells that impair immune cell functions and promote tumor progression. Mounting evidence indicates that cytokines and chemokines in the tumor microenvironment alter MDSCs. Various cytokines and chemokines are involved in MDSC production, their infiltration into tumors, and their exertion of suppressive functions. Here, we consider those cytokines, chemokines, and MDSCs as an intricately connected, complex system and we focus on how tumors manipulate the MDSCs through various cytokines and chemokines. We also discuss treatment capitalizing on cytokines/chemokine signaling aimed at combating the potent immunosuppressive activities of MDSCs to improve disease outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells
T Cell Types and Functions
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Receptor Downregulation in MVBs
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive EGFR...
Master Transcription Regulators


