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Polymeric Dental Nanomaterials: Antimicrobial Action.

Pavel Yudaev1, Vladimir Chuev2, Bogdan Klyukin1

  • 1Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya Sq., 9, 125047 Moscow, Russia.

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|March 10, 2022
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Polymeric dental nanomaterials offer antimicrobial benefits in dentistry. Studies show silver, zinc, titanium, and chitosan nanoparticles are effective in various dental applications, enhancing restorative materials.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Antimicrobial Agents

Background:

  • Dental nanomaterials are increasingly explored for their antimicrobial properties.
  • Nanoparticles can be incorporated into dental composites to enhance their efficacy.
  • Recent research focuses on various nanoparticles for diverse dental applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and analyze studies on polymeric dental nanomaterials as antimicrobial agents.
  • To identify effective nanoparticles for different fields of dentistry.
  • To assess the efficiency of various nanomaterials in dental applications.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of scientific literature published in the last four years.
  • Critical analysis of studies on dental nanomaterials and their antimicrobial activity.
  • Categorization of nanomaterials based on their application in dentistry.

Main Results:

  • Silver, zinc(II) oxide, titanium(IV) oxide, magnesium(II) oxide, copper(II) oxide, chitosan, calcium phosphate/fluoride, and nanodiamond nanoparticles show promise.
  • Hydroxyapatite and bioactive glass nanoparticles demonstrated low efficiency in certain fields.
  • Specific nanoparticles are effective in dental therapy, endodontics, orthodontics, periodontics, implantology, prosthetics, and maxillofacial surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Polymeric dental nanomaterials, particularly those containing silver, zinc, titanium, and chitosan nanoparticles, are effective antimicrobial additives.
  • The choice of nanoparticle depends on the specific dental application, with varying efficiencies observed.
  • Further research can optimize the use of these nanomaterials for improved dental treatments.