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Auto-Denoising for EEG Signals Using Generative Adversarial Network.

Yang An1, Hak Keung Lam2, Sai Ho Ling1

  • 1School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 10, 2022
PubMed
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This study introduces an automatic generative adversarial network (GAN) for denoising electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, significantly reducing processing time while preserving signal integrity. The novel method achieves performance comparable to manual techniques, enabling efficient analysis of large EEG datasets.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Signal Processing
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) require effective electroencephalogram (EEG) signal denoising.
  • Manual denoising methods are time-consuming and may not scale for large datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an automatic generative adversarial network (GAN)-based method for denoising multichannel EEG signals.
  • To develop a novel loss function for preserving signal information and energy.
  • To introduce a new normalization technique (SETET) for stable GAN signal generation.

Main Methods:

  • A GAN-based model with an additional discriminator for noise assessment.
  • A novel loss function to retain signal information and energy.
  • Sample entropy threshold and energy threshold-based (SETET) normalization for signal stability.
Keywords:
brain–computer interfaceconvolutional neural networkdenoisingelectroencephalogramgenerative adversarial networknormalization

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  • Training on diverse subject data for generalizability.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed GAN denoising network achieves performance comparable to manual hybrid artificial denoising methods.
    • The automatic denoising process significantly reduces processing time.
    • The model demonstrates generalizability to new subjects' data after training on diverse datasets.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed GAN-based method offers an efficient and automatic solution for EEG signal denoising.
    • This approach is suitable for processing large volumes of EEG data in BCI research.
    • The method preserves essential signal characteristics while effectively removing noise.