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    This study introduces a novel neural network control strategy for uncertain systems facing disturbances. The adaptive control ensures system stability and accurate output tracking, verified through simulations.

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    Area of Science:

    • Control Systems Engineering
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Nonlinear Dynamics

    Background:

    • Uncertainty and time-varying disturbances pose significant challenges in output feedback control systems.
    • Existing adaptive control methods may struggle with global stability guarantees in the presence of complex uncertainties.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a globally neural-network-based adaptive control strategy for uncertain output feedback systems.
    • To address time-varying bounded disturbances and ensure global uniform ultimate boundedness (GUUB) of all closed-loop signals.
    • To achieve precise output tracking error convergence to a predefined bound.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a globally neural-network-based adaptive control framework.
    • Incorporation of a flat-zone modification for enhanced robustness.
    • Introduction of a high-order continuously differentiable switching function within filter dynamics for global compensation of uncertain functions.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstration of global compensation for uncertain functions via the switching function.
    • Proof of global uniform ultimate boundedness (GUUB) for all closed-loop signals.
    • Verification that the output tracking error converges to a prespecified neighborhood of the origin.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed neural-network-based adaptive control strategy effectively handles uncertain output feedback systems with disturbances.
    • The flat-zone modification and switching function ensure global stability and accurate tracking.
    • Simulation examples confirm the practical effectiveness of the developed control method.