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Notch signaling was first discovered in Drosophila melanogaster, where it is involved in cell lineage differentiation. Notch signaling regulates the maintenance and differentiation of intestinal stem cells or ISCs by controlling the expression of atonal homolog 1 or Atoh1. Atoh1 directs cells to differentiate into secretory cells.
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Isolation, Characterization and MicroRNA-based Genetic Modification of Human Dental Follicle Stem Cells
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Specific microRNAs Regulate Dental Pulp Stem Cell Behavior.

Promphakkon Kulthanaamondhita1, Chatvadee Kornsuthisopon1, Suphalak Photichailert1

  • 1Dental Stem Cell Biology Research Unit and Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate dental pulp stem cell (DPSC) behavior, influencing their stemness, differentiation, and proliferation. Understanding these miRNA functions is key for developing new regenerative dental therapies.

Keywords:
Dental pulp stem cellsdifferentiationinflammationmicroRNAsproliferation

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Science
  • Molecular Biology
  • Stem Cell Biology

Background:

  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs regulating gene expression.
  • miRNAs play critical roles in physiological and pathological processes.
  • Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are crucial for dental tissue regeneration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the functions of miRNAs in regulating dental pulp stem cell (DPSC) behavior.
  • To explore the impact of miRNAs on DPSC stemness, proliferation, and differentiation.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of PubMed, SCOPUS, and ISI Web of Science databases.
  • Inclusion of full-length, peer-reviewed English manuscripts.
  • Review conducted by two independent researchers.

Main Results:

  • miRNAs modulate stemness and differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells, including DPSCs.
  • DPSC miRNA expression profiles differ from other cell types.
  • miRNAs regulate key proteins affecting DPSC proliferation, differentiation, and inflammatory processes.

Conclusions:

  • miRNAs significantly regulate DPSC functions.
  • Understanding miRNA roles is vital for novel therapeutics in regenerative dentistry.
  • miRNA technology holds revolutionary potential for regenerative endodontics.