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Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Self-Assembly of Hybrid Lipid Membranes Doped with Hydrophobic Organic Molecules at the Water/Air Interface
Published on: May 1, 2020
Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic BODIPY Derivatives on Micropatterned Ionic Liquid Surfaces for Fluorescent Films with
Hairui Lei1, Huimin Han1, Gang Wang1
1Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Fluorescent films have been widely recognized as one of the most powerful tools for trace analyte detection. However, their use has been limited due to the poor photochemical stability of fluorophores at a gas-solid interface and inefficient film mass transfer. Herein, novel fluorescent films were developed through self-assembly of amphiphilic BODIPY derivatives on micropatterned ionic liquid surfaces. Unlike solid-state films, the obtained monolayer films exhibit excellent photochemical stability, similar to that of a solution. Moreover, the interfacial assembly of amphiphilic fluorophores can avoid gas diffusion inside the microdroplets, significantly improving the sensing performance. The 1/1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM]BF4) monolayer exhibits high sensitivity, high selectivity, and a fast response to detect diethylchlorophosphate (DCP) vapor. The detection limit was 226 ppt, with a response time to DCP of 2.0 s. Importantly, the 1/[BMIM]BF4 monolayer can be reused for at least 50 cycles with no obvious signal fading. This study is expected to benefit the development of new strategies for designing fluorescence sensing films and lay a solid foundation for the fabrication of multifunctional sensing devices with excellent photochemical stability and sensing performance.

