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Bleeding Disorders in Women and Girls: State of the Science and CDC Collaborative Programs
Vanessa R Byams1, Connie H Miller1,2, Fiona M Bethea1
1Division of Blood Disorders, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Insights
Women and girls with bleeding disorders face significant health challenges due to abnormal bleeding. This report highlights CDC efforts in surveillance, research, and education to improve diagnosis and care for these individuals.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Public Health
- Women's Health
Background:
- Women and girls with bleeding disorders experience excessive bleeding impacting health and quality of life.
- Understanding the biology, types, and clinical care is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of bleeding disorders in women and girls.
- To describe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) activities in surveillance, research, and health promotion.
- To identify and address gaps in diagnosis and care.
Main Methods:
- Review of CDC activities including surveillance data analysis.
- Scientific review of current research and literature.
- Development of public health and educational programs.
Main Results:
- Surveillance and research findings inform public health programs.
- Programs aim to improve diagnostic and healthcare services.
- Empowering women with knowledge to navigate the healthcare system.
Conclusions:
- Improved provider awareness and understanding of unique needs are essential.
- Achieving appropriate care and treatment ensures optimal outcomes.
- Continued efforts are needed to enhance the quality of life for women and girls with bleeding disorders.
Abstract:
Women and girls with bleeding disorders experience abnormal and excessive bleeding that can negatively impact their overall health and quality of life. In this report, we provide an overview of the biology, types, clinical care, and state of the science related to bleeding disorders in girls and women and describe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) activities related to (1) surveillance of bleeding disorders in women; (2) scientific review, research, and collaboration to inform health care gaps in identifying and caring for women with bleeding disorders; and (3) development of health promotion and education programs to bring awareness about bleeding disorders to both women and girls in the population at large and various health care providers who care for women. Findings generated from surveillance and research activities inform the development of new public health programs aimed at improving diagnostic and health care services and empowering women with bleeding disorders with the knowledge they need to navigate a complex health care system with the need for specialty care services. Additional work is needed to improve provider awareness and understanding of the unique needs of women and girls with bleeding disorders to achieve appropriate care and treatment and ensure optimal outcomes and quality of life.
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