Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
Published on: April 8, 2020
Charge self-consistent electronic structure calculations with dynamical mean-field theory usingQuantum ESPRESSO,
Sophie Beck1, Alexander Hampel1, Olivier Parcollet1,2
1Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States of America.
We developed a new computational method combining density functional theory (DFT) and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) for studying materials with strong electronic correlations. This open-source tool integrates seamlessly with existing electronic structure codes.
Area of Science:
- Computational Materials Science
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Quantum Chemistry
Background:
- Accurately calculating electronic structure in strongly correlated materials is computationally challenging.
- Existing methods often require complex workflows and lack seamless integration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a fully charge self-consistent implementation of DFT combined with DMFT.
- To provide an integrated, open-source computational tool for electronic structure calculations.
Main Methods:
- Combined density functional theory (DFT) with dynamical mean field theory (DMFT).
- Utilized Quantum ESPRESSO for DFT, Wannier90 for unfolding, and TRIQS for DMFT.
- Ensured MPI-parallelization and an hdf5 archive interface for efficiency.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated excellent agreement with existing DFT+DMFT implementations.
- Validated the approach through benchmarks on three different material systems.
- Showcased the efficiency and robustness of the integrated open-source package.
Conclusions:
- The presented DFT+DMFT implementation offers a powerful and accessible tool for materials science.
- This open-source solution facilitates advanced electronic structure calculations for strongly correlated systems.
- The seamless integration and performance benchmarks pave the way for broader adoption.
More Related Videos
08:54Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid
Published on: January 25, 2020
08:04Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
Published on: May 27, 2020
Related Concept Videos
Electronic Structure of Atoms
An atom comprises protons and neutrons, which are contained inside the dense, central core called the nucleus, with electrons present around the nucleus. Taking into account the wave–particle duality of electrons and the uncertainty in position around the nucleus, quantum mechanics provides a more accurate model for the atomic structure. It describes atomic orbitals as the regions around the nucleus where electrons of discrete energy exist, characterized by four quantum...
Fermi Level Dynamics
Electron affinity in semiconductors refers to the energy gap between the minimum of its conduction band and the vacuum level and it is a critical parameter in determining how easily a semiconductor can accept additional electrons.
The work...
Van der Waals Equation
First, the attractive forces between molecules, which are stronger at higher densities and reduce the pressure, are considered by adding to the pressure a term equal to the square of the molar density multiplied by a positive coefficient a. Second, the volume...
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom
Molecular Orbital Theory II
Molecular Orbital Theory I