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Published on: March 10, 2023
Genome editing via non-viral delivery platforms: current progress in personalized cancer therapy
Tianxia Lan1, Haiying Que1, Min Luo1
1Laboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Sichuan, 610041, Chengdu, China.
Abstract:
Cancer is a severe disease that substantially jeopardizes global health. Although considerable efforts have been made to discover effective anti-cancer therapeutics, the cancer incidence and mortality are still growing. The personalized anti-cancer therapies present themselves as a promising solution for the dilemma because they could precisely destroy or fix the cancer targets based on the comprehensive genomic analyses. In addition, genome editing is an ideal way to implement personalized anti-cancer therapy because it allows the direct modification of pro-tumor genes as well as the generation of personalized anti-tumor immune cells. Furthermore, non-viral delivery system could effectively transport genome editing tools (GETs) into the cell nucleus with an appreciable safety profile. In this manuscript, the important attributes and recent progress of GETs will be discussed. Besides, the laboratory and clinical investigations that seek for the possibility of combining non-viral delivery systems with GETs for the treatment of cancer will be assessed in the scope of personalized therapy.
Insights
Personalized cancer therapies utilize genome editing tools (GETs) for precise treatment. Non-viral delivery systems enhance the safety and efficacy of these advanced anti-cancer strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Cancer remains a leading global health threat despite extensive research into therapeutics.
- Rising cancer incidence and mortality highlight the need for innovative treatment approaches.
- Personalized anti-cancer therapies offer a targeted strategy based on genomic analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in genome editing tools (GETs) for cancer treatment.
- To assess the integration of non-viral delivery systems with GETs for personalized cancer therapy.
- To discuss the potential of combining GETs and non-viral delivery for future clinical applications.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on genome editing technologies in cancer research.
- Analysis of studies investigating non-viral delivery systems for therapeutic applications.
- Evaluation of laboratory and clinical investigations on GETs combined with delivery systems.
Main Results:
- Genome editing enables direct modification of cancer-promoting genes and development of personalized immune cells.
- Non-viral delivery systems show promise for safe and effective transport of GETs into cancer cells.
- Emerging research supports the combination of GETs and non-viral delivery for personalized cancer treatment.
Conclusions:
- Genome editing represents a powerful approach for developing personalized anti-cancer therapies.
- Non-viral delivery systems are crucial for the safe and efficient clinical translation of GETs.
- The synergy between GETs and non-viral delivery systems holds significant potential for advancing cancer treatment.
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