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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

529
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
529
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

188
Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
188
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

186
The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
186
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

133
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
133
Cells and Secretions of the Pancreas01:16

Cells and Secretions of the Pancreas

3.0K
The pancreas, a vital organ within the abdominal cavity, plays dual roles in the digestive and endocrine systems, collaborating with exocrine and endocrine cells to maintain optimal digestion and blood sugar levels.
Exocrine function is carried out by acinar cells, organized into clusters known as acini. These cells contribute to digestion by releasing substantial quantities of enzyme-rich, alkaline digestive juices.
Concurrently, the dispersed clusters of endocrine cells throughout the...
3.0K
Pancreas01:19

Pancreas

1.3K
The pancreas, an essential organ in the human body, is a pinkish-gray elongated structure located posterior to the stomach. It extends laterally from the duodenum towards the spleen and is firmly bound to the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity. The organ's surface has a lumpy, lobular texture that gives it a unique appearance.
The broad head of the pancreas lies within the loop formed by the duodenum, while its slender body reaches towards the spleen. The tail of the pancreas is short...
1.3K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Sodium Taurocholate Induced Severe Acute Pancreatitis in C57BL/6 Mice
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[Acute pancreatitis].

Francisco Valverde-López1, Juan Gabriel Martínez-Cara1, Eduardo Redondo-Cerezo1

  • 1Servicio de Aparato Digestivo. Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España.

Medicina Clinica
|March 12, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Acute pancreatitis, a common gastrointestinal disorder, is primarily caused by gallstones and alcohol. Early treatment focuses on fluid therapy, nutrition, and pain management, with antibiotics reserved for documented infections.

Keywords:
Acute pancreatitisEtiologyEtiologíaManagementNecrotizing pancreatitisPancreatitis agudaPancreatitis necrotizanteTratamiento

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Establishment of a Mouse Severe Acute Pancreatitis Model using Retrograde Injection of Sodium Taurocholate into the Biliopancreatic Duct
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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Abdominal Imaging
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Acute pancreatitis is a prevalent gastroenterology disorder with gallstones and alcohol as leading causes.
  • Established diagnostic criteria exist for imaging techniques, guiding etiological diagnosis and complication assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for acute pancreatitis.
  • To highlight the role of imaging in diagnosis and risk stratification.
  • To discuss modern management approaches for acute pancreatitis, including minimally invasive techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic criteria for acute pancreatitis.
  • Assessment of indications for abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography (CT).
  • Evaluation of current treatment strategies, including fluid therapy, nutrition, pain management, and antibiotic use.
  • Analysis of minimally invasive approaches for walled-off necrosis.

Main Results:

  • Abdominal ultrasound aids in etiological diagnosis; CT is crucial for risk stratification and complication assessment.
  • Key treatments include goal-directed fluid therapy, early oral feeding, and pain control.
  • Antibiotics are indicated for documented or suspected infections, not prophylactic in sterile necrotizing pancreatitis.
  • Minimally invasive techniques for walled-off necrosis improve outcomes compared to open surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of acute pancreatitis relies on accurate diagnosis, risk stratification, and timely, appropriate treatment.
  • Minimally invasive approaches represent a significant advancement in managing complications like walled-off necrosis.
  • Judicious use of antibiotics is essential to prevent resistance and unnecessary side effects.