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Related Concept Videos

Role of Hippocampus in Memory01:19

Role of Hippocampus in Memory

607
The hippocampus, a critical brain structure, plays an essential role in memory processing, particularly in the formation and retrieval of memory. This small, seahorse-shaped region is located within the medial temporal lobe, with one hippocampus in each brain hemisphere. Experimental studies involving lesions in the hippocampi of rats have demonstrated significant impairments in tasks such as object recognition and maze navigation, indicating the hippocampus involvement in both recognition and...
607

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 30, 2025

The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents
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Functional neuroanatomy of allocentric remote spatial memory in rodents.

Candela Zorzo1, Jorge L Arias1, Marta Méndez1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Faculty of Psychology, Plaza Feijoo s/n, 33003 Oviedo, Asturias, Spain; Neuroscience Institute of Principado de Asturias (INEUROPA).

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
|March 12, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This review on spatial memory retrieval in rodents shows that forgetting occurs normally after one month. Brain changes in the neocortex and hippocampus are linked to recalling spatial memories.

Keywords:
Allocentric strategyRemote memoryRetrievalRodentsSystem consolidation

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Spatial cognition relies on learning, consolidation, storage, and retrieval of spatial memory traces.
  • The exact roles and interactions of brain regions during remote spatial memory retrieval remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review studies on allocentric remote spatial retrieval in rodents, assessed at least two weeks post-acquisition.
  • To identify brain areas and their functional contributions during the retrieval of past spatial events.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of rodent studies involving non-invasive interventions, brain lesions, inactivation, pharmacological treatments, chemical agents, and genetic manipulations.
  • Focus on allocentric remote spatial retrieval at least two weeks after memory acquisition.

Main Results:

  • Normal forgetting patterns were observed when time intervals approached or exceeded one month.
  • Morphological and functional changes in neocortical areas, hippocampus, and thalamus were associated with spatial memory retrieval.
  • Increased neocortical involvement in remote spatial retrieval was noted.

Conclusions:

  • The hippocampus appears crucial for retrieving fine spatial details during remote recall.
  • Neocortical areas show increasing recruitment for remote spatial memory retrieval.
  • Understanding these brain mechanisms aids in comprehending memory maintenance timing and normal forgetting processes.