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Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Induction of Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transitions in Sarcoma Cells
Published on: April 7, 2017
Circ_0001174 facilitates osteosarcoma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by targeting the miR-186-5p/MACC1
Feifei Lin1, Xiaonan Wang1, Xin Zhao1
1Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Ziqiang Street 218, Changchun, 130041, Jilin, China.
Background:
Studies of aberrantly expressed circular RNAs (circRNAs) can provide insights into the molecular mechanisms of osteosarcoma (OS). However, the role of circ_0001174 in OS progression remains unknown. This study is aimed to identify differentially expressed circRNAs and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) in patients with OS and to investigate potential regulatory ways of circ_0001174.
Methods:
High-throughput sequencing was performed to screen aberrantly expressed circRNAs and mRNAs between tumor and paracancerous tissues from patients with OS. Several bioinformatics tools were used to analyze the functions and pathways of the differentially expressed genes between the tissues. Cell counting kit-8, cell migration and invasion assays were performed to evaluate the functions of the critical circRNAs. RNA interference experiments, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blotting were used to explore the relationship between miR-186-5p and circ_0001174 or metastasis-associated in colon cancer 1 (MACC1).
Results:
Compared with the paracancerous tissues, 109 circRNAs and 1264 mRNAs were differentially expressed in the OS tissues, including 88 circRNAs and 707 mRNAs that were upregulated and 21 circRNAs and 557 mRNAs that were downregulated. The expression of four upregulated and four downregulated circRNAs was validated using RT-qPCR; the results were consistent with the sequencing data, and circ_0001174 was found to be significantly upregulated in 16 pairs of OS tissues and OS cell lines (fold change > 2.0, P value < 0.05). Knockdown of circ_0001174 inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of OS cells. Additionally, circ_0001174 directly and negatively modulated the expression of miR-186-5p and positively regulated the expression of MACC1.
Conclusions:
Abnormally high expression of circ_0001174 may promote the proliferation, migration, and invasion of OS cells through up-regulating MACC1 by sponging miR-186-5p. These results provide insight into therapeutic targets for preventing and treating OS.
Insights
Circular RNA circ_0001174 promotes osteosarcoma (OS) progression by increasing MACC1 via sponging miR-186-5p. Targeting circ_0001174 offers a potential therapeutic strategy for osteosarcoma treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Aberrantly expressed circular RNAs (circRNAs) are implicated in osteosarcoma (OS) pathogenesis.
- The specific role of circ_0001174 in OS progression was previously unknown.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify differentially expressed circRNAs and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) in OS tissues.
- To investigate the regulatory mechanisms of circ_0001174 in OS.
Main Methods:
- High-throughput sequencing and RT-qPCR for differential expression analysis.
- In vitro assays (CCK-8, migration, invasion) to assess circRNA function.
- RNA interference and Western blotting to elucidate molecular interactions (circ_0001174, miR-186-5p, MACC1).
Main Results:
- 109 circRNAs and 1264 mRNAs were differentially expressed in OS tissues.
- circ_0001174 was significantly upregulated in OS tissues and cell lines.
- Knockdown of circ_0001174 suppressed OS cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
- circ_0001174 negatively regulated miR-186-5p and positively regulated MACC1.
Conclusions:
- Upregulated circ_0001174 promotes OS cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
- This promotion occurs via the upregulation of MACC1 by sponging miR-186-5p.
- circ_0001174 represents a potential therapeutic target for osteosarcoma.
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