Synergistic effect of cell and molecule - imprinted substrates for bone tissue engineering
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Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Ceramic Omnidirectional Bioprinting in Cell-Laden Suspensions for the Generation of Bone Analogs
Published on: August 8, 2022
Marzieh Pazooki1, Shahin Bonakdar2, Behafarid Ghalandari3
1Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Background:
The purpose of this research was to investigate the in vitro osteogenic induction of MG-63 cells using topography and collagen protein printed on polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS).
Methods:
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE (ALP) assay, calcium content, alizarin red staining, immunocytochemistry (ICC), and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used to evaluate the osteo-differentiation of human adipose stem cells on the MG-63 cell pattern, MG-63 cells/collagen pattern, and collagen pattern. Also, the differentiated cell shape was studied by crystal violet staining and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Results:
Our results showed that calcium content and ALP activity increased significantly on the MG-63 cells /collagen pattern (P < 0.05). The gene expression analysis (ALKALINPHOSPHATASE, COLLAGEN1 and OSTEOCALCIN) and bone marker protein expression (OSTEOCALCIN) confirmed the osteo differentiation of adipose stem cells (ADSCs) seeded on the imprinting substrate.
Discussion:
Cell and molecular printing enhanced osteogenic development of adipose stem cells, according to our findings.
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