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Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

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Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
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Association Between Turning Mobility and Cognitive Function in Chronic Poststroke.

Yi-Chun Kuan1,2, Li-Fong Lin3,4, Chien-Yung Wang5

  • 1Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Frontiers in Neurology
|March 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stroke survivors with cognitive impairments show poorer turning mobility. This study links turning performance to cognitive function, mediated by balance and leg strength, highlighting complex motor-cognitive links.

Keywords:
cognitive domainscognitive functionstroketurning mobilitywearable sensors

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Turning difficulties are frequent in stroke survivors, impacting mobility and independence.
  • Dual-task studies suggest a link between turning performance and cognitive abilities.
  • Cognitive impairment is common post-stroke, with mild impairment correlating to worse turning outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between turning mobility and cognitive function in patients with chronic stroke.
  • To explore the role of balance and lower limb strength as potential mediators.

Main Methods:

  • Ninety chronic stroke patients (>6 months post-stroke) participated.
  • Wearable sensors measured angular velocity during 180° walking and 360° seated turns.
  • Global cognition and specific cognitive domains were assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination.

Main Results:

  • Turning mobility significantly correlated with global cognitive function in stroke patients.
  • Visuospatial ability and language domains showed significant associations with turning performance.
  • Balance and lower limb strength acted as mediators between cognitive function and turning mobility.

Conclusions:

  • Turning mobility in chronic stroke is complexly associated with cognitive function, including visuospatial and language abilities.
  • Balance and lower limb strength are key mediators in the cognition-turning relationship.
  • Findings underscore the intricate motor and cognitive coordination required for safe turning post-stroke, warranting further detailed neuropsychological assessment.