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Updated: Sep 30, 2025
Sequencing Small Non-coding RNA from Formalin-fixed Tissues and Serum-derived Exosomes from Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Patients
Published on: November 19, 2019
Urinary exosome-based androgen receptor-variant 7 detection in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
Chao Wang1, Xiang Liu2, Hongyan Li2
1Department of Urology, Beijing Pinggu Hospital, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background:
Androgen receptor variant 7 (AR-V7) detection provides important information for the clinical management of abiraterone in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). We performed a non-invasive urine-derived exosomal AR-V7 analysis of mCRPC patients.
Methods:
A total of 34 mCRPC patients were recruited including 16 patients treated with abiraterone (ABI) with stable prostate-specific antigen (PSA)/radiograph response (the ABI-Sta group) and 18 were resistant to abiraterone (the ABI-Res group). Urine was collected from patients and healthy control patients for the analysis. Exosomal ribonucleic acid was isolated from urine. Urinary exosome-based androgen receptor-variant 7 was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. Characteristics of patients and survival data were collected. The correlation between AR-V7 expression and the therapeutic effect/survival outcomes of abiraterone was analyzed.
Results:
Urine is the ideal biological sample for exosome separation and AR full-length analysis. Positive urine-derived exosomal AR-V7 was detected in 32.4% (11 of 34) of the mCRPC patients' urine samples. Positive AR-V7 was more common in the ABI-Res patients than the ABI-Sta patients (50.0% vs. 12.5%, respectively; P=0.009), and was associated with a higher PSA progression rate and poorer overall survival (OS) (P=0.0031, and P=0.0012, respectively).
Conclusions:
The present study showed that the detection of urine-derived exosomal AR-V7 provides a sensitive and feasible clinical workflow. The predicting role of urine-derived exosomal AR-V7 in mCRPC patients should be further verified using studies with greater sample sizes.
