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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

552
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

470
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
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Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Flexible Colonoscopy in Mice to Evaluate the Severity of Colitis and Colorectal Tumors Using a Validated Endoscopic Scoring System
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Inflammatory Cloacogenic Polyp: A Rare Benign Colorectal Polyp.

Neha Prakash1, Shiv J Vyas2, Abdul Mohammed3

  • 1Medicine, A.T. Still University, School of Osteopathic Medicine, Mesa, USA.

Cureus
|March 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Inflammatory cloacogenic polyps, rare rectal growths, were found in a 53-year-old male. These polyps necessitate endoscopic removal due to potential malignant transformation.

Keywords:
benign tumorscolonoscopycolorectal polypmucosal prolapsesolitary rectal ulcer

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Colorectal Surgery

Background:

  • Inflammatory cloacogenic polyps are uncommon benign growths originating in the anal transitional zone and rectum.
  • They are often associated with chronic inflammatory conditions like Crohn's disease and may coexist with colorectal tumors.

Observation:

  • A case report details a 53-year-old male presenting with a positive fecal immunochemical test.
  • Diagnostic colonoscopy revealed two 7 mm polyps in the rectum.

Findings:

  • Pathological examination confirmed the polyps as inflammatory cloacogenic polyps.
  • The identified polyps were successfully resected endoscopically.

Implications:

  • The potential for malignant transformation underscores the importance of endoscopic surveillance and removal of inflammatory cloacogenic polyps.
  • Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing these rare rectal polyps.